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Sariska National Park

Sariska National Park: A Tale of Wilderness and Legacy

Overview:
Nestled within the heart of the Aravalli hills in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary or Tiger Reserve stretches its verdant expanse between 27°42’33.31” N /76°28’35.92” E and 27°3’44.89” N 76°16’27.75” E. Covering an extensive area of 1203.33 sq. km (comprising 881.11 sq. km core and 322.22 sq. km buffer), this sanctuary holds a special place in India's natural heritage.

Historical Significance:
The roots of Sariska's history delve deep into the annals of Indian mythology, finding mention in the Mahabharata as the sanctuary where the Pandavas sought refuge during their final year of exile. Legends echo the clash between Bhima, the strongest Pandava, and Hanuman, with a shrine at Pandupol serving as a testament to this ancient saga. Sariska's allure didn't escape the gaze of royalty, as evidenced by the 17th-century Kankwari Fort, built by Maharaja Jai Singh II, and the intriguing Bhangarh Fort, older and steeped in tales of hauntings.

Tiger Conservation Journey:
Sariska's narrative took a dramatic turn in the conservation realm. Once a hunting ground for the royal family of Alwar, it transitioned into a Wildlife Reserve in 1955 and a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1958. In 1979, it earned the prestigious title of India's 11th tiger reserve under Project Tiger. However, a setback struck in 2004 when all Tigers vanished from Sariska. The subsequent years witnessed a historic turnaround with the world's first successful Tiger Relocation project in 2008. This effort led to the reintroduction of tigers from Ranthambore, marking a triumphant return of these majestic creatures to Sariska's wilderness.

Flora and Fauna Riches:
The sanctuary is a canvas painted with a vibrant palette of flora, showcasing a blend of tropical dry deciduous and thorn forests interspersed with narrow valleys. Dhok trees, the dominant species covering over 90% of the area, create a picturesque landscape. Sariska's biodiversity extends to carnivores like tigers, leopards, and hyenas, as well as herbivores such as chital, sambar, and wild boar. The avian realm is equally enchanting, hosting over 200 species of birds, including peafowl, spurfowl, eagles, and migratory visitors.

Reptiles and Aquatic Life:
Beyond mammals and birds, Sariska is a haven for reptiles. From venomous cobras and kraits to Vipers like the Saw Scaled and Russel’s, the reserve's rocky terrain provides diverse habitats. Bengal Monitors and Spiny Tailed Lizards add to the reptilian charm. The water bodies, including Karna Ka Baas and Siliserh Lake, harbor the mugger crocodile, Flapshell Turtle, Indian Star Tortoise, and Leopard Gecko.

Getting to Sariska National Park: A Traveler's Guide

By Air:
The most convenient way to reach Sariska is by air, with Jaipur International Airport being the nearest air hub situated approximately 123 kilometers away. From the airport, travelers can easily hire taxis or private vehicles to reach the park. The journey offers a scenic drive, allowing visitors to soak in the natural beauty en route to Sariska.

By Rail:
For those opting for a rail journey, Alwar Junction Railway Station serves as the nearest railway station, located about 37 kilometers from Sariska National Park. Alwar is well-connected to major cities across India, ensuring a smooth and accessible rail route. From the railway station, various transportation options, including taxis, are available to take visitors to the park.

By Road:
Sariska enjoys excellent road connectivity, making it easily accessible by road from major cities in India. Delhi, connected to Sariska via NH48, is a mere 200 kilometers away, offering a relatively short and comfortable road trip. Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, is just a two-hour drive from Sariska, making it a feasible and popular road travel option.

Best Time to Visit:

- Summer Season (April to June):
  Despite the dry conditions during the summer season, with temperatures soaring up to 45°C, this period presents a unique opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts. The increased visibility near water holes enhances the chances of spotting tigers and other animals as they seek relief from the heat.

- Monsoon Season (July to September):
  While the monsoon season brings lush greenery to Sariska, it's important to note that certain zones, particularly core zones 1-3, may be closed for visitors due to safety concerns. However, the buffer zone remains open, allowing travelers to experience the park's natural beauty in a more subdued environment.

- Winter Season (October to March):
  This season is considered the best time to visit Sariska National Park. With the forest adorned in greenery and pleasant weather prevailing from October to March, visitors can enjoy optimal conditions for wildlife observation. The animals are often spotted basking in the sunlight during the daytime, adding to the overall safari experience.

Whether arriving by air, rail, or road, and regardless of the chosen season, Sariska National Park promises a captivating journey into the heart of nature, offering a diverse range of flora and fauna against the backdrop of the majestic Aravalli hills.

Contact Us

The Wild Life Safari Trip
Ranthambhore Road
Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan - 322001
Email: info@wildlifesafaritrip.com
Email: enquiry@wildlifesafaritrip.com
PH: +91-9772018780
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