Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary)
Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a renowned avifauna sanctuary situated in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India. The park is famous for being a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Ramsar Wetland, attracting a diverse array of migratory and resident bird species.
History
- Originally a natural depression, the area was artificially created as a duck-shooting reserve by the Maharaja of Bharatpur in the 19th century.
- Later, the park was declared a protected sanctuary in 1971 and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
Flora and Fauna:
1. Birds:
- Keoladeo is a haven for bird enthusiasts, hosting over 370 bird species. Notable species include Siberian cranes, painted storks, pelicans, herons, and various migratory birds.
- The park is a crucial wintering ground for many species that migrate from Central Asia, Siberia, and beyond.
2. Mammals:
- In addition to birds, Keoladeo National Park is home to various mammals, including spotted deer, sambar, nilgai, and wild boar.
3. Vegetation:
- The park features diverse vegetation, including wetlands, woodlands, and grasslands. Water lilies and lotus blooms add to the scenic beauty.
Key Attractions:
1. Siberian Cranes:
- Siberian cranes are among the critically endangered species that visit Keoladeo during the winter months.
2. Bharatpur Palace:
- Explore the nearby Bharatpur Palace, a blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture, offering historical insights.
3. Ghana Bird Interpretation Center:
- The interpretation center provides valuable information about the park's avian inhabitants, making it an educational stop for visitors.
Best Time to Visit:
- The ideal time to visit is from October to March when migratory birds arrive, and the weather is pleasant.
How to Reach Keoladeo National Park:
1. By Air:
- The nearest airport is Agra Airport (approx. 56 km away), followed by Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi (approx. 184 km away).
- From the airport, one can hire a taxi or use other local transportation.
2. By Train:
- Bharatpur Junction is the nearest railway station, well-connected to major cities in India.
3. By Road:
- Bharatpur has good road connectivity with nearby cities and towns.
- Regular buses and private taxis are available for travel to Bharatpur.
Travel Tips:
1. Safari Experience:
- Explore the park on a cycle rickshaw or a boat to witness the diverse birdlife up close.
2. Guide Assistance:
- Consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to enhance your bird-watching experience.
3. Timing:
- Plan your visit during the early morning or late afternoon for better bird sightings.
4. Photography:
- Bird photography enthusiasts should carry their equipment to capture the stunning avian diversity.
5. Weather:
- Be prepared for varying temperatures, and carry essentials such as hats, sunscreen, and water.
Keoladeo National Park stands as a testament to the rich biodiversity of avian life and serves as a haven for both birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
The Wild Life Safari Trip
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Sawai Madhopur, Rajasthan - 322001
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